The IRA is Working – and Garnering Bipartisan Support
The Inflation Reduction Act has had a significant impact on clean energy deployment in the U.S., leading to accelerated growth among solar, wind, battery storage, and other clean energy technologies.
The IRA has fueled clean energy deployment
The Inflation Reduction Act has had a significant impact on clean energy deployment in the U.S., leading to accelerated growth among solar, wind, battery storage, and other clean energy technologies:
- The two-year post-IRA period has seen $89 billion in investment in new, US-based clean energy manufacturing, versus $22B in the two years preceding the IRA (see Figure 1)
- Investment in clean energy production and industrial decarbonization is $161 billion since the passage of the IRA, a 43% increase from the comparable pre-IRA period
Americans overwhelmingly support clean energy
Clean energy is now a major part of the US economy, employing over 3.5 million workers. Since 2020, the clean energy industry has added 400,000 new jobs, significantly outpacing the rest of the energy sector.
The federal solar investment tax credit was first passed under the George W. Bush administration via the Energy Policy Act of 2005, and for the last 20 years there has been a looming threat that this tax credit will be removed. But it has persisted, because it has been highly effective in driving solar adoption, and solar energy is extraordinarily popular among Americans.
The IRA has growing, bipartisan support
Similarly, the Inflation Reduction Act has bipartisan support:
- In August 2024, a group of 18 Republican Congress members wrote to a letter to Speaker Mike Johnson saying: “Prematurely repealing energy tax credits, particularly those which were used to justify investments that already broke ground, would undermine private investments and stop development that is already ongoing.” Speaker Johnson responded that when making changes to the IRA, “you’ve got to use a scalpel and not a sledgehammer.”
- The total clean investment of $493 billion in the two-year post-IRA period has flowed into all 50 states, but over half of that has gone to Republican states
We have reason for optimism that the major provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act will persist. It’s unlikely that a majority of Congress will support a significant repeal of a law that is driving new jobs and significant investments in clean energy. Repealing the IRA after it has been in force for over two years will also upend many private businesses, which have made billions in investments under the anticipation that the law will be in force for a decade, if not substantially longer.
Furthermore, the final house race was called December 2nd, landing at 220 Republican seats and 215 Democrat seats. Given that 218 votes are required to form a majority and pass legislation, Republicans have a very thin margin for defections - only two.
Buyers and sellers remain active in the market for 2025 tax credit and beyond
In the tax credit transfer space, we continue to see a heavy dose of activity that is, in fact, ramping up, particularly from buyers wanting to lock in 2024 and 2025 tax credits before any potential changes.
The team at Reunion remains highly optimistic about a clean energy future and stand ready to support all existing and new customers.